Summary of Ginn name occurrences

Summary of early 'Gyn' or 'Gynn' name mentions, or variants.

Fairly consistently, the most common early spelling of the name appears to be 'Gyn' or 'Gynn'. Standards didn't exist, so names were recorded as they sounded. From these records, sparse as they are, we can see that early on the 'Gyn' or 'Gynn' name had already become quite dispersed in England by 1500. This list refers to records found and they appear to have no apparent connection to each other or to any current genealogy. No birth, marriage or death records have been found as yet and these records probably don't exist.

These are mainly court or land records, so they show a name with some information about something that happened, such as a transfer of land, a dispute, a tax record and the like. So the record shows a certain level of activity by people using the surname 'Gyn' in each county. As mentioned earlier, the pronunciation of the name was most likely with a soft 'G'. So the evolution of the name from 'Gyney' to 'Jenney' is easier to see than from 'de Guînes' (hard 'G') to 'Gyney'.

On the other hand, if it evolved from 'Guînes' to 'Gynn' (hard 'G') or 'Gwyn', for example, this may help to explain why some families now use the hard 'G'. It is certain that the evolution did not take the same course from place to place.

It is important to note that at present there is no known relationship between any of these men, as well as a few women. The same man may be referred to more than once in these records but, again, this is currently not known. It is also possible that some men have moved around and may be recorded in two, or more, counties. Names by county in date order, from earliest. List includes alternate spellings. There are likely other records that have not been found as yet.

It is also possible that the name developed in multiple locations without there being connection or knowledge of any other similar name, or names.

Before 1500

Earliest 'Gyn, Gynn or Gynne' name mentions; as well as name variants 'Genne, Gin, Ginn, Ginne, Guyn, Gyne' (from the below records):

Norfolk and then Essex, followed by Suffolk, Northamptonshire and Hertfordshire have the most frequent early references. Except for Norfolk, this is not very different from the data which shows the name occurrences in 1841, several hundred years later. If there were movement in the years between the medieval period (ending in about 1485) and the mid 1800s, this was usually within relatively short distances. In some cases, men moved to marry or for work or land. Sometimes, men, along with their families, relocated from rural to the nearest large city, usually for work. There are no 'Gyn, Gynn or Gynne' references before 1500 in Ireland or Scotland, that I have found.

(While Norfolk has the highest number of mentions, a closer look reveals that many on the references pertain to only a few men: See: List by Locality)

John Gyn's letters in 1436 or 1437 to John and William Paston indicate literacy as well as possible connections. (See note)

Roberto Gynne was witness to William Paston's will in 1419. (See note) An earlier example of social standing is 'John GYN of Clyve, whom the king, in 1339 appointed to supervise all ships and boats on either side of the Thames' (See note) Could this be the same man as John de Gynes, king's serjeant-at-arms in 1327? (See note)

In all, more than 200 early 'Gyn' records have been found with a date before 1500: most are in England, one in France, four in Wales. There are about 73 dating prior to 1360 and after 1360, there are about 127 records. I uses this as a date reference only because it is roughly the time that The Black Plaque struck England.

Earliest record found is "Ginn. N. and William Guenes, William Guenes or Guines of Normandy, 1180-98". (Recorded in 'The Norman People') (See note)

The earliest reference in Hertfordshire is "Richard Gynne or Ginn, 1307, Poll Tax/Lay Subsidy for Hertfordshire". (GHB)

Name, occupation, date of mention and location; if known. It is worth noting that at least eight of these men were churchmen; chaplain, parson or rector. Another, namely John Gynne, was rector of Exeter College at Oxford University in 1390. Another, Thomas de Gyne was a Knight.

'Gyn, Gynn, Gynne'
and variants: 'Genne, Gin, Ginn, Ginne, Gisne, Guyn, Gyne'

Berkshire

  • William Gyn, master of a ship called 'la Michel', 1347, Reading (See note)
  • John Gyn, dyer, 1437, Wytney (**)

Bristol

  • Robert de Gyn or de Gyeyn, 1336, Bristol (See note)
  • Robert Gyene, 1357, Bristol (See note)

Buckinghamshire

  • Herbert de Gyne, 1279, Aylesbury (See note)

Cambridgeshire

  • Willam Gisne, and Agnes his wife, bailiff, 1339, Radefeld hundred (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1401, Newmarket, IPM, 18-495
  • John Gyn, 1402, Cambridge, IPM, 18-521
  • John Gyn, husbandman, 1416, Brynkele (**)
  • Stephen Gyn, between 1448-1462, Bottisham (See note)
  • Roger Gynne, husbandman, 1458, Fulburne (**)
  • Gyn (6 men, 1 wife), 1480, Brinkley (See note)

Cheshire

  • Adam and Cecilia Gyn, 1280, Chester and Hokenhul (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1316, Chester (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn de Boudene, 1334, Chesire(?) (See note)
  • Henry Gyn, 1362, Chester (See note)

Cornwall

  • John Gynne, 1448, St Austell (See note)

Derbyshire

Devon

  • John Gynne, millward, 1432, Trethenes (**)
  • John Gynne, ordained, 1425, Exeter (See note)

Dorset

  • Richard Gyn, butcher, 1421, Byre (**) (See also)

Essex

  • John Le Gyn, date range: 1221 - 1263, Waltham Forest (See note)
  • Henry Gyne, 1303, Essex (See note)
  • John Gyne, 1338, Little Berdefeld (See note)
  • Henry Gyne, 1346, Rochford (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1346-1350, (Clive?) or Newton (See note)
  • Thomas de Gyne, Knight or soldier, 1346-1350, Hengford (See note)
  • Johannes Gyn, 1381, Chelmsford Hundred (See note)
  • Simon Gyn, 1381, Chelmsford Hundred (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1381, Dunmow Hundred (See note)
  • Simon Gyn, 1396, Essex (See note)
  • John Gyn, carpenter, 1400, Great Waltham (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1408, Essex (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1409, Chelmsford, IPM, 19-546
  • John Gyn, 1413, Essex (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1417, Church Mead (See note)
  • Simon Gyn, 1417, Church Mead (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1419, Great Waltham (See note)
  • John Gyne, 1450, Great Waltham (See note)
  • Andrew Gyne, 1459, Chatham(?) (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1480, Walden (**)
  • Richard Gynne, vicar, 1486, Chrishall (See note)

Herefordshire

  • Hugo Gyne, 1318, Herefordshire (See note)
  • Robert Gyne, 1318, Herefordshire (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1420, IPM, 21-433
  • John Gyn, 1440, IPM, 25-415
  • William Gyne, chaplain, 1489, Little Marcle (See note)

Hertfordshire

  • Richard Gynne or Ginn, 1307, Poll Tax/Lay Subsidy for Hertfordshire (GHB)
  • John Gynne, 1401, Welwe (**)
  • William Gyn, 1408, Hertfordshire (**)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1440, Aston (See note)
  • William Gynn (or Ginn), our earliest known ancestor, Aston (b 1450) (GHB)
  • John Gynne, 1453, quitclaim in Feet of Fines, Ware (See note | image)
  • John Gynne, 1470, Hoddesdon (See note)
  • John Gynne, husbandman, 1472, Hoddysdon (**)
  • Henry Ginn (b 1476), Anstey, son of William (GHB)
  • Thomas Gynn, 1482, Stevenage (See note)
  • William Ginne, 1484, Berkhamsted (**)
  • John Gyn, 1493, Stevenage (See note)
  • Hertfordshire Notes (before 1500)

Huntingdonshire

  • William Gyn, 1378, Yaxley (See note)
  • Henry Gynne, 1430, IPM, 23-464
  • Henry Gyn, 1440, Bukworth (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1446, St Neots, IPM, 26-396
  • Henry Gynn, tax collector, 1453, Folkysworth (See note)

Kent

  • John Gyn, 1314, Kent (See note)
  • John Gyn of Clyve, customs agent or inspector, 1339, Kent (See note)

Leicestershire

Lincolnshire

  • Alexander of Gyn, late 12th to early 13th C., Huntingfield (See note)

London

  • Richard Gyn, 1329, citizen and grocer, St Swithin "Aldgate" (See note)
  • William Gysne, 1354, London (?) (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, 1376, London (See note)
  • Richard Gyn, 1378, London (See note)
  • William Gynne, 1391, London (See below)
  • R Gyn, 1404, citizen and grocer, London (See note)
  • Richard Gyn, 1416, London
  • John Gyn, 1427, London (See note)
  • William Gynne, 1481, London (See note)
  • William Gynn, yeoman, 1486, London (**, 2X)

Middlesex

Norfolk

See: List by Locality

  • Henry Gin, around 1191, in the "Pipe Rolls for Norfolk" (See note)
  • Roger Gin, 1275, Norfolk (See note)
  • Laurence Gyn, 1310, Stanhoe (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, parson, 1316, Hedenham (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1327, Aylesham (See note)
  • Johannes atte Ginne, 1330, Kirkeby Bidoun (aka: Kirby Bedon) (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, capell, 1334, Norfolk (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, rector, 1338, St Mary's, Hedenham, Loddon hundred (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, 1341, parson of Hedenham (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, 1343, Hedenham (See note)
  • Johannes Gyn, 1379, Holt Hundred (See note)
  • Willelmus Gyn, 1379, South Erpingham (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, 1383, Southery (See note)
  • William Gyn, 1395, Hindolveston (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1402, Castellacre (See note)
  • John Gyn, clerk, 1403, Norfolk (**)
  • Robert Gynne, 1419, Paston (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, soldier, 1424, Norwich (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1428, Kirkebydon (aka: Kirby Bedon) (See note)
  • John Gyn, chaplain, 1430, Norwich (See note)
  • John Gynne, husbandman, 1432, Aylesham (**)
  • Isobel Gynn, 1436, Hindolveston (See note)
  • John Gynne, husbandman, 1437, Flordon (**)
  • Margaret Gynne, 1444, Paston (**)
  • Robert Gynne, chapman, 1446, Worstead (See note)
  • Robert Gynne, chapman, 1448, Worsted (**)
  • Thomas Gynne, 1449, Rougham (See note)
  • Robert Gynne, 1452, Worsted (See note)
  • Robert Gynne, chapman, 1453, Worstede (**)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1461, Rougham (See note)
  • Alexander Gyn, 1464, Blakeney (See note)
  • James Gynne, 1466, Westacre (See note)
  • Thomas Gynne, 1466, Rougham (See note)
  • Emma Gynne, between 1469 - 1503, Blakeney (See note)
  • James Gynne, 1474, Westacre (See note)
  • James Gynne, 1476, Westacre (See note)
  • Johans Gynne, chaplain(?), before 1489, Geyton Thorpe (See note)

Northamptonshire

  • Robert Gyn, 1296, Warmington (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, chaplain, 1315, Northampton (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, chaplain, 1330, Northampton (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, chaplain, 1334, Northampton (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, chaplain, 1345, Northampton (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, 1374, Northamptonshire (See note)
  • Walterus Gyn, 1379, Northampton (See note)
  • W. Gyn, bailiff, 1384, Northampton (See note)
  • William Gyn, 1396, Moulton (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, 1399, Northampton (See note)
  • William Gyn, 1401, Moulton (See note) (Also refers to Basset)

Northumberland

  • Walter Gyn, 1335, chaplain, Newcastle-on-Tyne (See note)

Nottinghamshire

  • Galfridus (Geoffroy) Gynn, 1226, Nottinghamshire (See note)

Oxfordshire

  • Alex Gin, 1279 (??) (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, 1371, Oxford (See note)
  • Johannes Gyn, 1379, Bampton (See note)
  • John Gynne, rector of Exeter College, 1390, Oxford (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1406, Oxford (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1408, Oxon (**)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1416, Cogges (Witney) (**)

Rutland

  • Walter de Gyn, before 1189, Belvoir (?) (See note) (Also refers to Basset)

Shropshire

  • William ap Guyn, about 1327, "Subsidy Rolls of Shropshire" (See note)

Somerset / Huntsfordshire

  • John Gyn, 1280, Somerset (See note)
  • Robert Gyen (Gyen; Gyene) and William Gyen, 1354 - 1360, Somerset (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1444, Folkysworth (**)
  • Thomas Gynne, 1444, Folkysworth (**)
  • John Gynne, Taul 1, Somerset (No date) (See note)

Staffordshire

  • Roger Gin and his wife Alice, 1221, Stramshall (See note)
  • Henry Gyn, 1248, Horninglawe (See note)
  • Henry Gyn, 1257, Horninglawe (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1272, Alrewas (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1332, Staffordshire (See note)
  • William Gyn, 1335, Pencrich (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1345, Staffordshire (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1381, Alrewas (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1451, Walsall (See note)

Suffolk

  • Richard de Gisne, 1219, Boyton (See note)
  • Henry Gyn, 1270, Dunwich (See note)
  • Richard Gynne, 1283, Elmeswelle (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, 1293, Leiston, Dunwich (See note)
  • Richard Gynne, Stoke, sometime between 1308 and 1316. (See note)
  • Willmo Gynne, 1327, Elmeswelle (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1329, Ipswich (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1370s, Ufford (See note)
  • Radalphus Gysne, 1375, Bury (See note)
  • William Gyn, potter, 1421, Bromeswall (**)
  • Henry Gyn, husbandman, 1421, Bromeshall (**)
  • John Gyn, pedder, 1422, Bromeswall (See note)
  • John Gyn, yeoman, 1430, Sysewell (See note)
  • John Gyne (or Gyve), yeoman, 1437, Donewich (**, 2X)
  • John Gyne, merchant, 1442, Dunwich (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1448, Suffolk (**)
  • John Gynne, 1456, Dunwich (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1484, Newmarket (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1484, Stowmarket(?) - probably Newmarket (**)

Sussex

  • William le Genne - late 13th, around 1270 - 1280, probably Kent or Sussex
  • Rogerus Gynne, 1379 in "Poll Tax, Cuckfield, Sussex"

Warwickshire

  • John Gyn, 1350, Fenny Compton (See note)
  • John Gyn or Gynus, 1369, Fenny Compton (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1434, Erle-strete, Coventry (See note)

Wiltshire

  • John Gyn, 1356, Wiltshire (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1365, Ambresbury (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1376, Wiltshire (See note)
  • Thomas Guyn, 1386, Fisherton Aucher (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1389, Ambresbury (See note)
  • Richard Gyn, 1400), Amesbury, IPM, 18-408

Worcestershire

  • Walter Gynn, 1275, Stonifurlong (See note)
  • Walter Gynn, 1280, in the "Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire" (See note)

Yorkshire

  • Walter Gyn, chaplain, 1335, York (See note)
  • Richard Gynne, bef 1355, Wakefield (See note)
  • Gynne(?), Katherine, 1403, of Aysemonderby (**)

Wales

  • Robert ap Guyn, 1290, Wales (See note)
  • David de Gyn (son of Gervase de Aberchwylar), 1342, Wallensis (i.e. 'Welshman') (See note)
  • Madoc ap Guyn, about 1352, Nantconway (See note)
  • William Guyn, 1386 (See note)
  • Peter Gyne, 1427, IPM, 23-20

Unknown location

Giney, Gyney, Gynnay, Gynney (No known connection)

Family 'Gyney', most active in Norfolk and then Essex, is descended from 'de Guînes' and eventually the name became 'Jenney' with their main seat at Bredfield or Knodishall, Suffolk. This family was active from soon after the Conquest acquiring much land and many estates owing to their fealty to King William I.

Here is a summary of the people found using the name 'Gyney', or a variant:

Cambridgeshire

  • Florence de Gyny, 1224, Leverington (See note)
  • Willelmus de Gyney, 1316, Wytlesford Hundred (See note)
  • Willelmo and Rogerus Gyney, 1346, Stapelho Hundred (See note) (2 references)
  • Willelmus Gyney, 1428, Stapulho Hundred (See note)
    (* Mentions an 'Edmundus le Boteler' in the same reference)

Essex

  • Nicholas de Gynney, 1239, Great Legh (See note)
  • Roger de Gynay, 1294, Stepel Bumstede (See note)
  • Maude de Gyney, 1311, Bumstede Helioun (See note)
  • John Gyney, 1317, Little Berdefeld (See note)
  • John Gyney, 1323, Little Berdefeld (See note)
  • Henry le Geneye, 1329, Shobury (See note)
  • John Gyney, 1340, Little Berdefeld (See note)
  • Henry Gyney and Margaret dau. of Henry, 1343, Little Shobury (See note)
  • William de Gyney, 1344, Reylegh (See note)
  • Johannes Gynneye, 1346, Rocheford Hundred (See note)
  • William de Gyney, 1346, Reylegh (See note)
  • John Gyneye, 1375, Great Bardefeld and Little Bardefeld (See note)

Hertfordshire

  • Hugh de Gynney, 1262, Panshanger (See note)

Lincoln

  • Roger de Gynnay, 1241, Lincolnshire (See note)
  • Hugh de Gynnay, 1254, Barton (See note)
  • Thomas Geny, 1416, Lincoln (See note)
  • Thome Gyney, 1428, Wapentake of Loutheske and Litchburg (See note)

Norfolk

  • Roger de Gyney, 1154, Heverland (See note)
  • Philip de Gyney, 1211, Whitwell (See note)
  • William de Gyney, 1211, Norfolk (See note)
  • William de Gynnay, 1253, Norfolk (See note)
  • William de Gynnay, 1254, Norfolk (See note)
  • William de Gyney, 1261, Norfolk (See note)
  • William de Gyneye, 1263, Hoverslond (See note)
  • Gynney, 1292, Norfolk (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1302, Eynesford Hundred (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1314, Heveryuglond, etc. (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1316, Sutherpyngham Hundred (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1346, Tunstede Hundred (See note)
  • Roger Gyney, 1346, Hoveringlond (See note)
  • Roger Gyney, 1346, Taverham Hundred (See note)
  • Thomas Gyney, 1346, Brandeston (See note)
  • Roger de Gyneye, 1372, Dilham (See note)
  • John Gynay, 1375, Norwich (See note)
  • Thomas Geneye, knight, 1389 (See note)
  • Thomas Gyneye, 1392, Hindoveston (See note)
  • Thomas Geney, 1386, Brandeston (See note)
  • Sir Thomas Gyney, 1400, Eynford (See note)
  • James Gyney, 1401, Norfolk (See note)
  • Robert Gyney, 1410, Norfolk (See note)
  • Thomas Gyney, 1412, Guton (See note)
  • Sir Thomas Gyney, 1416, Swanington (See note)
  • Sir Thomas Gyney, 1417, Eynford (See note)
  • Thomas Gyney, 1420, Brandeston (See note)
  • John Gyneye, 1423, Dilham (See note)
  • Sir John Gyney, 1423, Norfolk (See note)
  • Ann Gyney, 1430, Haverland (See note)
  • Margery Gyney, 1431, Brandeston (See note)

Oxfordshire

  • Matthew Gyneye, 1311, Ereswelle (See note)

Rutland

  • Gyney, 1176, Rutland (See: More about Gyney)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1299, Okeham (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1305, Martinesle Hundred (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1316, Pikkworth (See note)
  • William Gyney, 1340, Pikkeworth (See note)
  • Roger Gynneye, 1360, Roteland (See note)
  • Roger Gyney, knight, 1376, Rutland (See note)
  • Thomas Giney, tax collector, 1417, Pikworth (See note)
  • Roger de Gyney, 1428, Pikworth (See note)
  • John Gyney, 1422, Rutland (See note)

Suffolk

  • Matthew Gynnay, 1254, Suffolk (See note)
  • Robert Gyney, 1451, Suffolk (See note)
  • Ginney or Jenney in West Stow (See note)

Unknown location

  • Alan de Giney, 1273 (See note)
  • Roger de Giney, knight, 1311 (See note)
  • John Geney, knight, 1386 (See note)
  • Margaret Gyney, 1430, Daughter of John Fastolf (See note)
  • Alice Gyney, 1438, married to Sir John Gyney (See note)

Complete list: Gyney Background Files by Location and Date

Geneys, Gines, Ginnes, Ginns, Gyens, Gynes, Gyns, Gynnes, Gynns

See: Gines (The Battle Abbey Roll)

People using the surname 'Gynes' or variants were also active from the earliest of times after the Conquest, once again owing to their fealty to King William I.

Most mentions are in Cambridgeshire, Essex and Herefordshire. Earliest references are in Cambridgeshire and Norfolk.

Here is a summary of the people found using the name 'Gynes', or a variant:

Bedfordshire

  • Robert de Gynes, 1249, Stevington (See note)
  • Robert Gynes, 1346, Wylye Hundred (See note)
  • Henry and Robert de Gynes, 1261, Bedford (note has been lost??)

Buckinghamshire

  • John Gynes, 1406, Kymbell (?) (See note)
  • John Gynes, 1420, IPM, 21-412
  • John Gynes, 1420, Stone or Aylesbury (See note)
  • John Gynes, 1421, IPM, 21-649
  • John Gynes, 1422, IPM, 21-889
  • John Gynes, 1423, IPM, 22-218

Cambridgeshire

  • Ralph de Gines, 1166, Ashley (See: note and note)
  • Joan de Gynes (d. of Geoffrey), 1249, Silverley (See note)
  • John de Gynes, 1291, Asshele (See note)
  • John de Gynes, 1293, Asshele (See note)
  • Johanne de Gynes, 1302-1303, Chavele Hundred (See note) (3 references)
  • Ricardo de Gynes, 1302-1303, Chavele Hundred (See note)
  • John de Gynes, 1316, Asshele (See note)
  • John de Gynes, 1321, Asshele (See note)
  • John de Gynes, 1346, Asshele (See note)
  • Ricardo de Gynes, 1346, Chavele Hundred (See note)
  • Robert Gynes, ND, Chippenham (mentions Moulton) (See note)

Cornwall

  • Simon Gynes, 1414, Launceston (See note)

Essex

  • Robert de Gynnes, 1242, Bestlesdene (See note)
  • Robert de Gines (Gin, Gisn) 1244-1247, Toleshunt (See note) (Also refers to Fulk Basset, Bishop of London)
    • Robert de Gisnes: gift to Feenes, 1250 (See note)
    • Robert de Gisnes, 1252 (See note)
    • Robert de Gisnes (Gysnes), 1252, Little Hoyland and Toleshunt (See note)
  • John Gynes and Joan his wife, 1393, Raylegh (See note)
  • Adam Gynes, 1387, Chelmersford (See note)
  • Adam Gyns or Gyus, 1403 (**)
  • Robert Gynes, 1411, Bastelden (See note)
  • Adam Gyens or Gyves, 1416 (**)
  • Thomas Gynes (or Gyves), Faith, his wife, 1571, of Magna Leighes, Essex, gent (**, 2X)

Gloucestershire

  • Thomas Gynes, husbandman, 1430, Prestbury (See note)

Herefordshire

  • John Gynes, diaconus, 1276, Herefordshire (See note)
  • John de Gynes, priest, 1292, Leominster (See note)
  • Thomas de Gynes, clericum nostrum, 1306, Herefordshire (See note)
  • Thomas de Gynes, parson of Wolferlowe, 1321 (See note)
  • Thomas de Gynes, parson of Wolferlow, 1327 (See note)
  • Thomas de Gynes, 1320 - 1326, Aconbury (See note) (6 references)
  • William Gynes, 1331, Herefordshire (See note)
  • Richard Gynns, collector of a tax, 1402, Herefordshire (See note)
  • Richard Gynes, 1402, IPM, 18-685
  • Placename: Whitbourne (3 Gynes) (See note)

Kent

  • William de Ginnes, 1198, Kent (See note)

Lancashire

  • Robert de Gynes, 1345 (See note) (Also refers to William Basset) (see related)

London

  • Staci de Gynes, 1299, London (See note)
  • Thomas de Gyns, carpenter, St Martin Outwich, 1349 (See note)
  • Arthur Gynes, 1548, London (See note)

Middlesex

  • Thomas Gynes, Middlesex, 1403, IPM, 18-850

Norfolk

  • William de Gynes, 1189, Mountjoy (See note)
  • Robert de Gynes, 1242, Geyton (See note)
  • Johannes Gyneys, 1346, Fourhowe hundred (See note)
  • Randolph Geneys, 1385, Norfolk (See note)
  • Thomas Gynes, 1422, Norwich (See note)

Northampton

  • John de Gynes, 1328, Northampton (See note)

Oxfordshire

  • Arnald Gynes, 1406, Oxfordshire (See note)

Rutland

Shropshire

  • John Eynns or Gynns, yeoman, 1486, of Roweton (**)

Suffolk

  • Isabel de Gynes, 1324, manor of Moteshale (See note)
  • John de Gynes, 1330 (See note)
  • William de Gynes and his wife, Alice, 1330 (See note)
  • John Geynes and his wife, Alice, 1374, Eye (See note)
  • Thomas Gynes, 1374, Eye (See note)

Surrey

  • William Ginnes, 1204, Battersea (See note)

Westmoreland

  • Ingelram de Gynes, 1402, Kirkby in Kendale (See note)

Yorkshire

  • Robert Ginns, between 1313-1317, York (See note)
  • Thomas Gynns or Eynns, 1571, York (**)

France

Ireland

  • Margaret (Margery; de) Burgh (de Gynes ?), 1263 (See note)

Unknown location

  • Robert de Gynes, 1240 (See note)
  • de Gisnes or de Gynes, 1261 (See note)
  • Robert de Gynes, 1274 (See note) (Also refers to Philip Basset) (See related)
  • Ingram de Gynes, 1291 - 1293 (See note)
  • Richard de Gynes, 1293 (See note)
  • William de Gynes, 1324 (See note) (Also refers to Baldwin and Christiana)
  • John de Gynes, king's serjeant-at-arms, 1327 (See note)
  • John Gynes, archer, 1404 (See note)
  • John Gynes 1420 (See note)
  • Robert Gynes, 1574, related to Flowerdew (See note)

Complete list: Gynes Background Files by Location and Date

The people in this column claim to be and most likely are descendants of 'de Guînes'. If there is a relationship, either by name or locality, it is very difficult to see. No way to tell if there are any connections. There seems to be a shortage of male descendants in the 'de Guînes' and many lines end abruptly. Possibly lines died out due to The Black Death, in battle or other causes.

There are no records of the illegitimate children of Baudoin II and there may be up to 23. So, while we know they existed, these people are not included and we don't know where they went or even what name they went by. Take a look at: de Guînes Genealogy chart.

Looking for connections: Evidence shows connections between Gyn and Basset spanning more than two hundred years but what does this mean?:

In Rutland, is there a connection between William de Gyneye, 'Haverland Manor' and Walter de Gyn (Refers to Simon Basset); Walter de Gyn, before 1189, Belvoir (?) (See note) (Refers to Basset); Robert de Gines (Gin, Gisn) 1244-1247, Toleshunt in Essex (See note) (Refers to Fulk Basset, Bishop of London); Robert de Gynes, 1274 (See note) (Refers to Philip Basset) (See related); Robert de Gynes, 1345, Lancashire (See note) (Refers to William Basset) (see related); Also, a Richard Gyn, archer, served under Ralph Basset in France in 1373; William Gyn, 1401, Moulton, Northampton (See note, refers to Ralph Basset) (*??*)

Robert de Guînes relationship with Fulk Basset: "In after times Robert de Guisnes gave to Fulk Basset, Bishop of London, the homage of Henry de Mark in this place. In 1251 the Count of Guisnes held Tolleshunt for two knights' fees, and Fulk Basset, brother and heir of the bishop, at his death in 1271, held it of the king in capite, by one knight's fee, of his honour of Boulogne", pg 50 ( The genealogical history of the Croke family, originally named Le Blount, vol. 1 by Croke, Alexander, Sir, 1758-1842) ... It was about 70 years later when in 1339, William de Herle conveyed the manor of Moulton to Ralph de Basset and granted "to William Gyn custody of the warren of Moulton for life". (See note)

In Essex, is there a connection between John Gyney, 1317, Little Berdefeld (See note) and John Gyne, 1338, Little Berdefeld? (See note) Could they be the same man?

In Essex, is there a connection between William de Gyney, 1344, Reylegh (See note) and John Gynes and Joan his wife, 1393, Raylegh? (See note)

In Essex, is there a connection between Johannes Gynneye, 1346, Rocheford Hundred (See note) and Henry Gyne, 1346, Rochford? (See note)

In Essex, is there a connection between Adam Gynes, 1387, Chelmersford (See note) and John Gyn, 1409, Chelmsford, IPM, 19-546?

In Norfolk, is there a connection between Thomas Gyneye, 1392, Hindoveston (See note) and William Gyn, 1395, Hindolveston (See note) and Isobel Gynn, 1436, Hindolveston? (See note)

Is there a connection between Robert Gynes, ND, Chippenham, Cambridgeshire, (mentions Moulton) (See note) and William Gyn, 1396, Moulton in Northamptonshire? (See note)

In Yorkshire, is there a connection between Robert Ginns, between 1313-1317, York (See note) and Walter Gyn, chaplain, 1335, York? (See note)


This early reference to a certain William Gynne in London in 1392 tells quite a story:

Roll A 31: AD: 1391-92
Roll of Memoranda of the time of Edward Dalyngregge, knight, warden of the city of London (fn. 1), in the sixteenth year of the reign of King Richard the Second (1392) Membr. 1
6 July 1392.
"Whereas John Harmesthorpe, master of St Katherine by the Tower (fn. 2), placed a certain William Gynne, a boy of about ten years of age who was in his wardship, to school with Richard Exton near the Friars of the Holy Cross (fn. 3), certain of the friars came to the boy and told him to translate into Latin the words—"Y oblisshe me to be a frere of the croys" and when the boy had done so, one of the friars kissed him and said that all the bishops in England could not absolve him from becoming a friar of their order, and so they took the boy away on 4 July 1392 and dressed him in the habit of their order and withdrew him from the custody of the said Richard Exton. And when the latter complained to Edward Dalyngregge, warden of the city, praying for a just remedy, the warden on 5 July ordered the friars to send the boy to him, and next day, on the ground that the boy was of tender age and not of marriageable years and was a servant of the master of St Katherine, without whose consent he could not legally bind himself, and further because the friars had gained possession of the boy by deception, the warden sent him back to the master of St Katherine".
fn 2: The hospital of St Katherine by the Tower.
fn 3: The house of the crouched or crossed Friars in Hart Street in Aldgate Ward, now called Crutchedfriars.
(source: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/plea-memoranda-rolls/vol3/pp182-192)

Another possible reference: (location: Gamlingay, Cambridgeshire)

"Jenet Durand Chenet, Normandy, 1180 (MRS); Walter, William Gent, England, c. 1272 (RH). The Norman People, pg 296

For the listing of "Walter, William Gent" in the Rotuli Hundredorum referenced here in The Norman People, the source listing is shown on page 539 of Volume II of the RH (Edw. I) as "Wal"rm G'net". The first name is unclear and may be either a Walter or a William, but the surname is "G'net", not "Gent". The location appears to be in Long Stow Hundred, near Gamelingeye (now Gamlingay), South Cambridgeshire, England".
Note: MRS = Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normannie in the Mémoires de la Société des antiquaires de Normandie (https://archive.org/details/mmoires07normgoog/page/n54/mode/2up)

See also: Jenney of Bredfield (and Knottishall). (Note: No known connection.)


After 1500

It is interesting to note that one 'Elizebeth d. of GYNNE of Bedfford and Steuenidge eldest son married Edmond Nodes of Steuenidge in ... Hertfford 1553 +/-. He was at the winning of Bullen with Hen 8 et 28 h. 8' ... Family is 'Nodes of Tempford'. This is not the only instance of Gynne ancestors marrying well and is a hint that the 'Gynns' were a well placed and respected family. (See note)

There are other instances of 'Gynns' in ecclesiastical, jury, sheriff or other important roles, such as: George Gynne who was Governor of the County Prison, Castle-hill House in Norwich. (See note) Numerous 'Gynns' were certainly extensive land owners and yeoman farmers, albeit not of the landed gentry but were on the fringes of this social class. These, (and the above references) as well as other references such as places named after Gynns, like the 'Gyn Cottage' and 'Gynn Pounde' along with Gynn charities and endowments, are clues that 'Gynns' were important members of their Society. On the other hand, there are instances of Gyn's falling on the wrong side of the law, such as trespass, taking of animals illegally or debt claims against them. According to Michael Taylor, one Thomas Ginn was hanged in 1617 for stealing horses.

Hertfordshire

  • Thomas Ginne, 1501, Aston (See note)
  • John Gynne, butcher, 1505, Ware (See note)
  • John Gynne, butcher, 1512, Ware (See note)
  • William Gynne, butcher, 1514, Ware (**)
  • William Gyn, husbandman, 1516, Aston (See note)
  • Water Gynne, 1519 in PROB 11, Ware
  • Henry Gyn, 1524, Berkway (See note)
  • John Gyn and Margaret, his wife, 1529, Yardeley(?) (See note)
  • Henry Gynne, 1533, Stevenage (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1533, Stevenage (See note)
  • Joan Gynne, 1534, Aston (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1542, Great Munden (See note)
  • Henry Gyn, junior, 1543, Stevenage (See note)
  • Robert Gynne, 1544, Anstey (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1544, Stevenage (The Falcon Inn) (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1545, Aston (See note)
  • Henry Gyn (and others), 1545, Subsidy rolls for Hertfordshire (See note)
  • John Gyn, 1545, Stevenage (See note)
  • Thomas Gyn, 1545, Hormede Magna (See note)
  • Walter Gyn, 1545, Hechen (See note)
  • William Gyn, 1545, Hormede Magna (See note)
  • Elizebeth Gynne, 1553, Stevenage (See note)
  • Henry Gynne, 1554, Stevenage (See note)
  • Henry Gynne, 1557, Stevenage (See note)
  • Henry Gyn, 1561, Anstey (See note)
  • Robert Gyn, 1561, Anstey (See note)
  • Henry Gyn; George Gyn and Rose, his wife, 1563, Stevenage (See note)
  • William Gynne, 1568, Much Hormed (See note)
  • Henry Gynne, 1573, Stevenage (See note)
  • Walter Gynne, 1575, Hitchyn (See note)
  • Symon Ginne, 1579, Aston (See note)
  • Johanna Gynne, 1594, Stevenage (See note)
  • Robert Gynne, 1603, Stevenage; re:endowment to school (See note)
  • Robert Gynne, 1618, Stevenage; re: Talbots (See note)
  • Arthur Gynne, 1629, Anstey (See note)
  • Edward Gynne, 1635, Little Wymondley (See note)
  • Thomas Gynne; Edward Gill, 1640 (location not stated) (See note)
  • Thomas Gynn de Therfield, yeoman; And v. Robert Gynn de Anstey, yeoman, 1642 (**)
  • Thomas Gynn de Barkway, yeoman, 1642 (**)
  • Robert Gynn, 1663, Therfield (See note)
  • Most of these Hertfordshire men are probably related.

Ginn, Gynn or Gynne in Hertford county records. (Date range, about 1643 - 1700)

Ginn. Gynn or Gynne, Index Library records. (Date range, about 1518 - 1714)

Other places

Berkshire

  • Robert Gyn, vicar, 1560, Warfield (See note)

Cambridgeshire

  • William Gynne, 1581, Brinckley (See note)
  • Thomas Gynn, 1620, Swasey (**)
  • Robert Ginn, indentured servant, 1728 from Leam; sent to Antigua (See note)

Cornwall

  • John Gyn, 1627, Launceston (See note)
  • John Gyn, butcher, 1673, Launceston and St. Stephens (**, 2X)
  • Thomasin Gynn, Oliver Gynn, 1673, Launceston and St. Stephens (**)

Essex

  • Thomas Gyn, 1648, Colchester (See note)
  • Estate of Thomas Fuirsted, tenement and messuage called 'Gynn Pounde' in the parish of Saint Giles, Colchester. 1630 (**)

France

Gloucestershire

  • John Gynne, smith, 1531, Rewardin (See note)

Huntingdonshire

  • Edmund Gynn, 1571, Godmanchester (**)
  • Robert Gynne, 1589, St Ives, The White Horse Inn (See note)
  • Thomas Gynne, gent., 1637, Huntingdon (See note)

Kent

  • Edward Gynne, 1540, the Downes (See note)

London

  • George Gyn (Gyn, Gyene), 1541, London (See note)
  • George Gynne, son of George Gynne, Christened 1557, London (source: IGI)
  • George Gynne, 1566, London (See note)
  • George Gynne 1568 London (See note)
  • George Gynne,1570, London (See note)
  • George Gynne, merchant tailor, 1571, London (**)
  • George Gynne, Alice, his wife, widow of John, 1571, London (**, 3X)
  • John Gynne, 1571, of London, yeoman, or of Aston, Herts, husbandman (**, 2X)
  • George Gynne, 1573, London (**, 2X)
  • George Gynne, 1574, London (See note)
  • George Gynne, 1585, London (**)
  • William Gyn, gentleman, 1593, London (See note)
  • Wilfrid Gyn, 1595, Haberdasher (See note)
  • Wilfrid Gyn, 1604, in PROB 11, All Hallows, Lombard Street, London (See note)
  • Robert Gynn 1618, Kensington (See note)
  • Henry Gynn, 1624, Bedlam (See note)
  • John Gynn, merchant tailor, 1641, London (**)
  • William and Ann Ginn, 1702, London (See note)
  • Thomas Ginn, indentured servant, 1730; lived in Middlesex; sent to Maryland (See note)

Norfolk

  • James Ginn (Gynne), 1500, Shipdham (See note)
  • William Gynne, 1508, Norfolk (**)
  • William Gynne, 1512, Norwich (See note)
  • James Ginn (Gynne), 1518, Shipdham (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1521, Est Rudham (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1526, butcher, Shipdam (See note)
  • John Gynne, 1531, husbandman, Shypdam (See note)
  • William, Gynne, yoeman, 1545, Norfolk (See note)
  • John Gynne(?) church warden, 1552, West Ruddham (See note)
  • Hugh Gyn or Jynne, 1571, Thornage, yeoman (**)
  • John Gynne, husbandman, 1575, West Rudham (See note)
  • Hugh Gynne, 1578, yeoman, Weveton (**, 2X);
    In 1586, 'Hue Gynne' is owner/part owner of two ships out of 'The Port of Wiveton'.
  • Hugh Gynn, 1590s, Norfolk (**)
  • John Gynne, Taul 1, Norfolk (No date) (See note)
  • George Gynn 1698, Norwich (See note)
  • George Gynne, Governor of County Prison, 1783, Norwich (See note)

Northamptonshire

  • Robert Gynne, 1523, Woodnewton (See note)

Somerset / Huntsfordshire

  • Robert Gynn; Agnes Gynn; Robert Gynn, son of said Agnes, 1630, Spaldwicke (**)
  • Thomas Gynne or Gynn, 1637 in PROB 11, Huntingdon (reference has been lost)

Staffordshire

  • Richard Gynne, 1535, Elkeston (See note)

Wiltshire

  • Richard Gyne (or Eyne), 1571, Alton (**)

Yorkshire

  • William Gynne, 1542, North Craven (See note)

Gyn Background Files (before 1500)

Gyn Background Files (after 1500)

These two pages include the content of all background text files, highlights variants of 'Gyn', 'Gynn' , 'Ginn', etc in each file.

Hertfordshire Notes Before 1500

A collection of references found that relate to occurrences of 'Gynns' in Hertfordshire before 1500.

(**) = File: [ Early WAALT Findings ].

There are a couple of references that have been lost.