Overview of Ginn Hertfordshire Blog by Dr Michael Taylor

This is an outstanding collection of Ginn biographies written by Dr Michael Taylor. He has been working on his 'One Name Study' of the Ginn name for over 35 years and he has gathered an astonishing amount of information about our ancestors.

Note that throughout this study, Dr Taylor uses the modern, standard spelling of the Ginn name. However historically, especially in the medieval period, spellings have been 'Gyn', 'Gynn', or 'Gynne' and other variants and were pronounced with a soft 'G'.

Introduction

By the late medieval period (1400s) there were broadly three distinct (but likely related from earlier times) Ginn families in Hertfordshire which I have broken down loosely into:-

1. The Aston Family

This is the family that has the most (virtually all) of the Ginn family descendants arising from Hertfordshire alive today. The oldest known ancestor of this family is William Ginn, a yeoman farmer (c1450-c1520). ... Chiefly, it is this man's descendants that I have been and still am researching". (Introduction)

The first group of names below are the biographies of our direct ancestors. The second group are people related, in most cases, but not our direct ancestors.

The progenitor of most of the men studied here is William Ginn of Aston (b. 1450, d. 1520). Nearly every man mentioned here is descended from this William.

Recently, I have discovered a record from 1440 that reveals a 'Thomas Gyn of Aston'. Very likely this man is an ancestor of William Ginn. But we can't know this from information currently available. All we know is that he was alive in 1440, before William was born, and he was well enough situated to have a servant. (See note) This may be the same man but this can't be confirmed.

As Dr Taylor states in a recent post about a Simon Ginn of Aston (d. 1603):

"We have seen that Thomas Ginn, yeoman of Aston in the mid 1440s was the first Ginn there. It logically follows that the Aston Ginns that followed are all descended from him."

There is a very interesting connection at where our ancestor, John Ginn of Anstey d. 1694 who married Mary Gill. Mary Gill had a pedigree, that is she came from a gentry family belonging to an estate known as Wyddiall, and her ancestors were most interesting indeed. The important line is the connection back to Sir John Perient. (See below) Altogether fascinating reading.

So far as anyone knows, there is no connection to the Stevenage Family or the Ware Family but being in such close proximity the link may be found through continued research.

Our Ancestors: Direct male line: The Aston Family

It is important to note that the location of Anstey, in eastern Hertfordshire, is near to Cambridgeshire and also to Bedfordshire as well as Essex. So, men and their families moving around over time might end up in any of these counties. As time passes transportation and interconnectness between places becomes more possible, the result of which might be movement over a much wider area. The 'Ginn', or 'Gynn' name seems to occur first and most frequently in the 'East of England' and has branched out over time.

Note about Thomas, brother of Henry: Thomas, b ABT 1474, Aston, Herts, d. 1526, Yeoman
It appears that Thomas didn't get on with his son William and to avoid leaving him his property tried to get round the norm, by making his friend George White the trustee of the land, holding it for his son John. On his deathbed (perhaps under pressure) he named William as his heir. This caused massive legal problems and a dispute between William & John. (Johns descendants didn't use the name William for their sons for many generations). A compromise was reached (Possibly broked by Joan, the widow, which left the property to John but he had to pay William compensation of 60s total and agree to see that William always had food. There is a note in the legal document sorting the dispute to the effect that Williams age is unknown. This could be taken to mean that John & William were twins and that the dispute was worsened by the problem of who was born first. (Collins)


General:


Complete Alphabetical List: Current as of April 2021 (The blog is being updated from time to time so there will be new postings.)
Many of these men are related to our direct line. (Above names NOT included)

Ginn ancestors

Again, all of these men are descended from William Ginn of Aston (b 1450, d. 1520).

List by locality

Current as of April 2021 (The blog is being updated from time to time so there will be new postings and possibly changes to existing postings.)

The purpose of this list is to show the distribution of Ginn descendants as they moved around, both within England and as emigrants. The vast majority remained in Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Essex. A few went into Bedfordshire, Huntingdon, Lincolnshire, London, Middlesex or emigrated. A couple are found in Cornwall and Devon who are there in military service roles.

Bedfordshire

Cambridgeshire

Cornwall

Devon

Essex

Hertfordshire

Huntingdon

London

Middlesex

Emigrants

Australia

Leeward Islands

South Africa

USA

Genn ancestors

For unknown reasons, name spelling and pronunciation changed from time to time. Sometimes men liked to distance or distinguish themselves from their relatives or ancestors. For the following men, the spelling 'Genn' was adopted, also probably pronounced with a soft 'G'.

Cambridgeshire

Lancashire

Lincolnshire

London

Emigrants

USA


A note from Michael about his earliest discovery:

"The first Ginn reference in Hertfordshire I have found dates from 1307 when a certain Richard Gynne or Ginn is referred to in the Poll Tax/Lay Subsidy record of that year - I have seen the original entry at the National Archives".


I sent Michael some information about our own family in Canada and here is the reply I received from him:

Hi Barry
I attach (I have copied it into the Canada attachment) what I know of your grandfather and his immediate family. If you can fill in the blanks that would be great as would the oldest of any photos you may have - I have a bit of a database you see.
Briefly, I started the research in 1989 when I was working as a lawyer in London - I now work in Norwich and my wife and I no longer live in Hertfordshire. I have continued working on the Study as I call it and in 1995 produced a paper version of it. Since then, a great deal more has been discovered. I have a friend, Michael Ginn, who is retired now and is something of a computer geek and he compiled a database of every Ginn who was registered , ie every Ginn born after 1837, and working together we have managed to work out pretty much every Ginn descended from the Hertfordshire family since that date.
We have had a large number of correspondents over the years, some of whom are now friends, and Donna Bailey contacted us in the 1990s and was given a copy of the work we had done as we were quite happy to share everything we knew. Donna then went and put the lot on Ancestry, which would have been fine if she had got it right, but because she had not actually done the research she tended to muddle some stuff up which was a bit annoying! Various other correspondents have loaded bits onto various sites, not always correctly. This was one reason why I started the Blog, although I never get the time to load it up as much as I should.
If you look at the blog you will notice your ancestors John and Mary Ginn of Anstey, parents of the Thomas Ginn who married Lydia Mace and went to Wimpole. Linking Anstey and Wimpole was pretty much my last truly huge discovery in the Study (in about 2003) and although other stuff has turned up since it has been pretty small time. Well, Mary Ginn was born Mary Gill who came from a decaying gentry family and I attach copies of my work on the Gill family (who were very interesting) and their further ancestors the Perient family. You are descended therefore from the Perients also and I hope that you find the enclosed interesting.
I would be interested to know more about what transpired in Canada and will send some further stuff shortly.
Kind regards
Michael
*I included the Canada document only to show what Taylor knows about our family.

A note from Michael re name spelling:
"The Ginn name can be Gynn or Genn or Gynne [or Gyn]. Spellings mean nothing as people often had country accents and the spelling was rended as how it sounded. Most Hertfordshire people pronounce their name as with the drink Gin - certainly that was how it was said in its earliest form - I can tell this from the records".

Here is some information on history of the Village of Anstey.